What is stint vs shunt?

Stint and shunt are two different medical terms that are commonly used in the context of medical procedures. Stint is a medical device that is used to hold open a narrowed or blocked blood vessel. It is used mainly in the case of coronary artery disease where a buildup of plaque causes the narrowing of the vessels. A stint is made up of a small tube-like structure made up of metal or plastic. It is inserted into the narrowed artery or vein and expands, pushing back the plaque and allowing blood to flow through.

A shunt, on the other hand, is used to divert the flow of bodily fluid. It is a hollow tube that is inserted into the body to redirect the flow of fluid from one area of the body to another. It is commonly used in the case of hydrocephalus, where there is a buildup of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain. A shunt is inserted to drain the fluid from the brain to the abdomen where it can be absorbed.

In summary, a stint is used to hold open narrowed blood vessels, while a shunt is used to redirect the flow of bodily fluid.